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SAT Multiple Choice Test Questions

Nearly every question on the SAT involves some version of multiple choice answers. That's good news. It means the correct answer to almost every question on the SAT will be right in front of you.

We have even more good news. The Educational Testing Service, which writes SAT material for the College Board, is extremely methodical in the way it constructs test questions. There are clear patterns to the way it asks questions and presents answer choices.

So what's the good news in all this?

With practice and preparation (there's that darn phrase again!) you will be able to dramatically raise your SAT score by recognizing ETS question formulas and exploiting that knowledge to make educated guesses where you don't really know the answer to a question.

Multiple choice "patterns"

The SAT test writers ensure that there is a relatively equal number of correct answers corresponding to each of the multiple choice letters. That does not mean, however, that you should mark 20% of your answers As, 20% Bs, ..., and 20% Es. The distribution is not that even. In a section with 25 questions, there may be 4 As, 5 Bs, 7 Cs, 3 Ds, and 6 Es.

You can count on certain patterns, though. One of these is that you will not find more than 3 consecutive multiple choice questions with the same answer. If you find you've answered 4 or more consecutive questions with "A," for example, you will know that at least one of your responses is incorrect. Of course you will not know which one of them is wrong - but at least you've got a starting point.

If you find yourself in this situation, we advise you to remain calm. Just make a notation in your test booklet (not on the answer sheet), and revisit this series of questions at the end of the section, if you have time. Otherwise, don't worry too much about it. Chances are good that you got 3 of the 4 answers right.

Process of elimination is your friend

Process of elimination is one of the most powerful strategies you can use on a multiple choice answer exam. By identifying and eliminating the obviously wrong answers to a question, you narrow down the number of possible right answers to three, or even two. At that point it's in your interests to guess at the right answer even if you're not sure what it is.

You will find many useful process of elimination tips within each of the individual SAT multiple choice test prep sections on our website.

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